近日,云南省(sheng)衛生健康委制定(ding)(d须尚ing)出臺《醫(yi)療機(ji)構消防(fang)安全(quan)(quan)標準化(hua)管(guan)理規定(ding)(ding)》(以下簡稱《規定(ding)(ding)》),以消防(fang)標準化(hua)創建為抓手,加強和規范全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)醫(yi)療機(ji)構的消防(fang)安全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理工作,提升行業消防(fang)安全(quan)(quan)管(guan)理水平。
1、明(ming)確消防安全職責
《規定》對明確了全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)各級衛生(sheng)健康行(xing)政(zheng)行(xing)政(zheng)部門(men)職(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)、醫療(liao)(liao)機構職(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)、醫療(liao)(liao)機構消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)責(ze)任人(ren)職(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)、醫療(liao)(liao)機構消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理人(ren)職(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)室值班員及消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)(shi)操作維(wei)護人(ren)員職(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)。要求各級衛生(sheng)健康行(xing)政(zheng)部門(men)認(ren)真履行(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)行(xing)業(ye)監管(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)責(ze),落實(shi)“管(guan)(guan)(guan)行(xing)業(ye)必(bi)須(xu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)業(ye)務必(bi)須(xu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)生(sheng)產必(bi)須(xu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)”要求,督促、指導醫療(liao)(liao)機構落實(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)主體責(ze)任,全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)標(biao)準化管(guan)(guan)(guan)理;各醫療(liao)(liao)機構應(ying)堅持安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)自(zi)查、隱患自(zi)除、責(ze)任自(zi)負,完善消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)設(she)施(shi)(shi),制(zhi)定消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(烘苹quan)(quan)制(zhi)度、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)操作規程和滅火(huo)疏散預案,提高消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)自(zi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)自(zi)救(jiu)能力,保(bao)障消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。
2、完善消防安全制(zhi)度(du)
《規定(ding)》要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)各醫療機構(gou)應(ying)建(jian)(jian)立消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)例(li)會制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du),處理(li)(li)涉及消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)重大問題,研(yan)究、部(bu)署(shu)、落實本場所的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工作(zuo)計劃和措施;建(jian)(jian)立安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)疏散設(she)施管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du),明(ming)確(que)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)疏散設(she)施管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)責(ze)任(ren)(ren)部(bu)門和責(ze)任(ren)(ren)人,進(jin)行定(ding)期(qi)維(wei)護、檢(jian)查,確(que)保安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)疏散設(she)施管(guan)理(li)(li)符合(he)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);建(jian)(jian)立消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du),明(ming)確(que)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)責(ze)任(ren)(ren)部(bu)門和責(ze)任(ren)(ren)人,消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施檢(jian)查和定(ding)期(qi)維(wei)護保養的(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);設(she)有(you)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)室的(de)醫療機構(gou)應(ying)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)室管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)及應(ying)急程序;建(jian)(jian)立用電(dian)防(fang)火(huo)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du);建(jian)(jian)立用火(huo)用電(dian)管(gu完澄an)理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du);建(jian)(jian)立火(huo)災隱(yin)患整改制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du);建(jian)(jian)立消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)檔案管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。通過一系列的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du),不斷(duan)壓(ya)實消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)主體責(ze)任(ren)(ren)。
3、規(gui)范防火檢查巡查
《規(gui)定(ding)(ding)》要(yao舀瓜)求各醫療機構(gou)應當明確消防巡(xun)查(cha)人員(yuan)和(he)重點(dian)巡(xun)查(cha)部位,定(ding)(ding)期開展防火(huo)(huo)(huo)巡(xun)查(cha)和(he)防火(huo)(huo)(huo)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)。防火(huo)(huo)(huo)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)每月至(zhi)少一次。重要(yao)節假日、重大活動前至(zhi)少組織1次防火(huo)(huo)(huo)巡(xun)查(cha)和(he)消防設施聯動測試,建(jian)立結合(he)實施消防設施日常維護保養制度,對(dui)發現(xian)的問題(ti)隱患(huan)立即督促(cu)整改。《規(gui)定(ding)(ding)》還對(dui)防火(huo)(huo)(huo)巡(xun)查(cha)、檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)的內容做了規(gui)范。巡(xun)查(cha)、檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)應及時糾正(zheng)違法違章行為,消除火(huo)(huo)(huo)災隱患(huan),并記錄存檔。
4、扎(zha)實開展消防宣(xuan)傳(chuan)與培(pei)訓
《規定》要(yao)求各醫療機構(gou)(gou)應(ying)(ying)通過多種(zhong)形式開展(zhan)經常性(xing)的消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)與培訓,醫療機構(gou)(gou)應(ying)(ying)設(she)置消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)專欄、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)公益廣告牌(pai)等固(gu)定消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)設(she缆乐)施(shi),提(ti)高廣大干部職工(gong)及患者、家屬的消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)部意識(shi)和技(ji)能(neng)水平。醫療機構(gou)(gou)應(ying)(ying)當組織消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)責任人(ren)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)管理人(ren)、消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)控制室值(zhi)班操(cao)作人(ren)員(丹壕yuan)、易燃易爆(bao)危險品(pin)特種(zhong)崗位(wei)人(ren)員(yuan)接受消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)安(an)全(quan)專門培訓。
5、加強滅火應急疏散預案編制(zhi)和(he)演練
《規(g粉霹ui)定》要求各(ge)醫(yi)療(liao)機構(gou)應當建立滅(mie)火應急疏散預(yu)案演(yan)練制度(du),成立包括滅(mie)火行(xing)動組、通訊聯絡(luo)組、疏散引(yin)導(dao)組、安全防護(hu)救護(hu)組等在(zai)內的組織機構(gou),優(you)化處置程序。各(ge)醫(yi)療(liao)機構(gou)重點單位應建立微型(xing)消防站(zhan),配備必要的人員(yuan)和(he)消防器材,并定期進行(xing)滅(mie)火演(yan)練,提升滅(mie)火自救和(he)組織疏散逃(tao)生能力。